{"id":"W829168491","doi":"10.1080/00455091.2005.10716587","title":"Inferentialism and Singular Reference","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Expression (computer science); Generality; Epistemology; Extensional definition; Relation (database); Object (grammar); sort; Philosophy; Linguistics; Proposition; Inference; Binary relation; Order (exchange); Mathematics; Computer science; Psychology; Law; Arithmetic; Discrete mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002816672,0.0000987301,0.0001587313,0.0002009651,0.0001193041,0.00004699643,0.0002751687,0.00008662802,0.001506841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008069597,0.0000847353,0.00004999841,0.0001418734,0.0004036047,0.0001709761,0.00001174673,0.000272553,0.0001102592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004523269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001871112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004027825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005531296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991355,0.00006839737,0.0002600399,0.0001326179,0.0001261421,0.0002772943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987502,0.00004563653,0.0001177159,0.000155694,0.0000977934,0.000832931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001169656,0.00001311182,0.0003648136,0.000002194103,0.00001902561,0.00009672783,0.0005832285,0.000001494291,0.0000791514,0.9895629,0.0003649477,0.008900668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004217779,0.0001754323,0.004639603,0.00004161496,0.00002549397,0.0003513536,0.00002899279,0.000007234687,0.00008324102,0.9317446,0.06232944,0.0001511657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2957231,0.002246146,0.0003237348,0.02011564,0.0009210871,0.00007363868,0.00001952538,0.000009868714,0.6805673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974986,0.000007387378,0.0003110907,0.00121202,0.0008825285,6.472256e-7,7.124661e-7,0.000007698749,0.00007931642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7017755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03508942666289962,"score_gpt":0.2845320885942227,"score_spread":0.2494426619313231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}