{"id":"W843466334","doi":"","title":"THE INFLUENCE OF SURFACE MINING ON RUNOFF TIMING AND FLOW PATHWAYS IN ELK VALLEY, BRITISH COLUMBIA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Water Resources and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Surface mining; Geography; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Archaeology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Mathematics; Coal mining","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001809551,0.0001965787,0.0002562103,0.0008151442,0.001514207,0.001647465,0.0006077732,0.0002949788,0.001753313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008180946,0.0002053859,0.0001523401,0.0017346,0.0007742277,0.0002830299,0.0007860984,0.0003927123,0.0002041496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01338883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009901373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9742414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9922855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996026,0.00003590818,0.00001778421,0.00009082546,0.0001025337,0.0001504843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992318,0.0001081583,0.00008477393,0.00002624041,0.0003830039,0.0001659894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002021949,0.0001721641,0.9598877,0.00007207122,0.00007067353,0.00070374,0.002707161,0.001219099,0.007854379,0.0001616453,0.001503335,0.02544587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002872304,0.00001140644,0.996316,0.00001232933,0.000006625166,0.00003603417,0.002350219,0.0004480515,0.0001879353,0.00001407849,0.0006076543,0.000006808771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975713,0.00007015603,0.00004588737,0.0000617687,0.000001751732,0.00001713643,0.0004355535,0.000009677061,0.001786718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976264,0.0001147532,0.0001272098,0.00005335184,8.286258e-7,0.0000183125,0.0003773388,0.000006670319,0.001675114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02575862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09714317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007771033564796175,"score_gpt":0.1647887478624672,"score_spread":0.1570177142976711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}