{"id":"W858178759","doi":"","title":"Wag the Dog: Using Incidental Intellectual Property Rights to Block Parallel Imports","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Block (permutation group theory); Business; International trade; Law and economics; Commerce; Economics; Law; Political science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003780136,0.0004381457,0.000362034,0.0001683843,0.001049979,0.001426691,0.000810623,0.0001334546,0.02029447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003548019,0.0002141637,0.0001933813,0.0006367391,0.0001836277,0.002121444,0.0007391874,0.0004710137,0.01581472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001177833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004981926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04178331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002970285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975047,0.00003866499,0.0005772068,0.0006161731,0.0005311581,0.0007320909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986826,0.00009534693,0.0001614224,0.000650255,0.0003087751,0.0001015852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001560474,0.000278757,0.00178155,0.00008450064,0.0001378797,0.00003956325,0.0007765917,0.0001447624,0.008861912,0.004410694,0.9809566,0.002371137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000671794,0.00007601284,0.001380474,0.000138665,0.00008905216,0.00004792588,0.0003515164,0.03619435,0.001584049,0.006641528,0.9518669,0.0009577609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8684745,0.0001667308,0.0001869175,0.001823219,0.0009272736,0.001485829,0.000001660775,0.0002765942,0.1266572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799219,0.000004855386,0.0003341058,0.008659518,0.002138895,0.0001015711,0.00001306579,0.00006137005,0.008764748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1178925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0236223871481963,"score_gpt":0.2316802053900127,"score_spread":0.2080578182418164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}