{"id":"W86291341","doi":"10.5665/sleep/32.1.55","title":"The Economic Burden of Insomnia: Direct and Indirect Costs for Individuals with Insomnia Syndrome, Insomnia Symptoms, and Good Sleepers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SLEEP","topic":"Sleep and related disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":647,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement; Université Laval","funders":"Merck Canada; Novartis Pharma; Sanofi; Novartis","keywords":"Insomnia; Indirect costs; Absenteeism; Medicine; Health care; Economic cost; Medical prescription; Psychiatry; Population; Total cost; Public health; Demography; Gerontology; Environmental health; Psychology; Business; Nursing; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004419095,0.0003511614,0.0005164282,0.0002360836,0.0003159455,0.0000787399,0.0002997012,0.000337847,0.00005184843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004293981,0.0002478017,0.00008598794,0.0002198402,0.0003791464,0.0001503845,0.00005780897,0.00027785,0.00002642689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008200309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004944813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000223746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009037268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980958,0.0001458817,0.0004589695,0.0005752465,0.0001699473,0.0005542214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986526,0.0003935316,0.0002781522,0.0004605574,0.00004441721,0.0001707171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002260756,0.0009915805,0.2185456,0.000125355,0.009595346,0.00009381964,0.02318297,0.000471659,0.0004484426,0.02293537,0.00960785,0.7117413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0574418,0.01315833,0.6794715,0.0006326296,0.004088013,0.00124277,0.01428883,0.0009087631,0.001196544,0.005767054,0.218078,0.00372569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717827,0.007472306,0.00001396645,0.0007522739,0.0004294571,0.001071594,0.00009884515,0.00008858837,0.01829028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982467,0.0006598746,0.0001558996,0.0002085016,0.00006420037,0.00009923938,0.00002764416,0.00004922158,0.0004886903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7080156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005335876867294433,"score_gpt":0.2397263254841943,"score_spread":0.2343904486168999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}