{"id":"W88780770","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-43911-1_6","title":"Why Is More Different?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Reductionism; Epistemology; Phenomenon; Relation (database); Order (exchange); Theoretical physics; Computer science; Cognitive science; Physics; Psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004657411,0.0006896388,0.001108891,0.001740803,0.003645852,0.01169545,0.001615005,0.00426731,0.05402511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008418493,0.0003176048,0.0007757099,0.001823831,0.01587987,0.02837745,0.005468505,0.01133817,0.0159004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004133615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003779751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004776616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006781335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996365,0.001203725,0.0001185546,0.0006138147,0.001285588,0.000413276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964728,0.001488645,0.0001552422,0.0005189555,0.0008270882,0.0005372268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002835118,0.00003015617,0.0002040452,0.0001711926,0.00001961791,0.00006017012,0.002138531,0.00007885798,0.0002159109,0.7163017,0.2254241,0.0553274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006511153,0.000006744994,0.0002491715,0.0002385872,0.000008325835,0.0001506443,0.001744824,0.00005096093,0.00008292075,0.331465,0.6659783,0.00001801546],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002761861,0.0381463,0.00798246,0.2954428,0.02691085,0.00002037325,0.0002933498,0.0002556888,0.6281863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09648299,0.03186162,0.00713846,0.2836975,0.01801864,0.0001196479,0.000590844,0.001499728,0.5605907],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05402511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.180732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01069621142023493,"score_gpt":0.2125390680027579,"score_spread":0.201842856582523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}