{"id":"W89206962","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-2436-5_33","title":"Crack Formation in FRC Structural Elements Containing Conventional Reinforcement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rilem bookseries","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rebar; Reinforcement; Serviceability (structure); Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Stiffening; Composite material; Structural engineering; Fiber-reinforced concrete; Tensile testing; Tension (geology); Fiber; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009175813,0.000547922,0.0004894256,0.0002424717,0.00009049622,0.00007890024,0.0002258242,0.0003285308,0.003000364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007808483,0.0005811782,0.0001782565,0.00002364102,0.00008664776,0.0007934466,0.00009151424,0.0004689138,0.0001733844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005305798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003165093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001425982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001792432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979211,0.000007128958,0.0008871995,0.0002128732,0.0004555469,0.0005161169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992267,0.00003191096,0.0002383863,0.000303991,0.00007396722,0.0001250455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004498102,9.796872e-7,0.001203965,0.001714551,0.000849163,0.0001547911,0.003572374,0.0139329,0.005335856,0.8802865,0.004092202,0.08840691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005866908,0.0005803413,0.002987559,0.002417163,0.000587896,0.0003834555,0.0005002136,0.024404,0.02438153,0.0199377,0.9120504,0.005902781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05065685,0.003047389,0.001538562,0.00003849165,0.003839748,0.00234698,0.0003426729,0.001209593,0.9369797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8914659,0.0002920848,0.001657238,0.00007805198,0.0005236471,0.00009238671,0.001466598,0.0001931329,0.104231],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9079583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01930022947476525,"score_gpt":0.2309440732262948,"score_spread":0.2116438437515296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}