{"id":"W908216194","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.023","title":"A selected literature review of efficiency improvements in hydraulic turbines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Turbine; Computer science; Hydraulic turbines; Function (biology); Industrial engineering; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007418657,0.0002092333,0.000567089,0.0002069593,0.0000258452,0.00002991575,0.0001404901,0.00006982,0.00001361726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003156197,0.0001777325,0.00005266115,0.001826096,0.00002115366,0.0002422184,0.00005619914,0.00008821542,0.000001797148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001356272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007965034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002907612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003636889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985433,0.0000849483,0.0006048328,0.0002111067,0.0001555186,0.0004003429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991915,0.00002612111,0.00009752858,0.0002781823,0.0002831631,0.0001234838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001024524,0.0007778705,0.001763526,0.4064368,0.0002519689,0.0004322119,0.005323991,0.07494195,0.0109801,0.01530148,0.2994941,0.1841935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007058893,0.0001109481,0.00004044375,0.008903353,0.00003281744,0.0000164864,0.0002016835,0.002566958,0.001134758,0.001336025,0.9846012,0.0003494272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003985491,0.9848131,0.0005623302,0.00006916081,0.00008839295,0.0004590751,0.000002527717,0.00006439711,0.009955557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05123892,0.9389223,0.000477341,0.0005368354,0.00006927748,0.0002937439,0.00007584727,0.00004626712,0.008339446],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6851071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7247721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008317573790503392,"score_gpt":0.2246226328378644,"score_spread":0.216305059047361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}