{"id":"W910769997","doi":"","title":"Rational Selection of Surfactant in Surfactant-Based Remediation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic and Environmental Geology","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chromatography; Chemistry; Toluene; Surface tension; Solubility; Centrifugation; Shaker; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001206466,0.00007639479,0.0001175356,0.00003371596,0.00004426145,0.000003351871,0.00003820679,0.00004625318,0.002772543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000262046,0.00007836662,0.0000180803,0.00002473568,0.0001603737,0.0001179273,0.00004080911,0.0000418066,0.0001148888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001748925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004536862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003948745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001076193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994144,0.00003312767,0.0001988062,0.0001798058,0.00004944329,0.0001244173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999822,0.0000356309,0.00006681777,0.00004977486,5.020965e-7,0.00002526698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002890066,0.00003716317,0.9842268,9.943767e-7,0.000004371359,0.000001055816,0.00009448293,0.003655492,0.007325845,0.00003608306,0.00004280111,0.004545979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005009224,0.00006234561,0.9840538,9.915409e-7,0.00000347318,0.000007603271,0.0001171003,0.01042815,0.001417104,0.00007942787,0.003247899,0.00008118364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982345,0.00002420171,0.0006659243,0.0002017615,0.00006391603,0.00007922218,0.000004697255,0.000005500379,0.0007203409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990271,0.00007892556,0.0001376991,0.00007519004,0.00001153526,0.00000881279,0.00003044777,0.00000408028,0.0006261872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006772659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006598566442257466,"score_gpt":0.1822879130566993,"score_spread":0.1756893466144418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}