{"id":"W93347497","doi":"10.1016/s1553-7250(10)36024-7","title":"We Have Newton on a Retainer: Reductionism When We Need Systems Thinking","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Health; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Reductionism; Perspective (graphical); Product (mathematics); Epistemology; Rationality; Systems thinking; Rational choice theory (criminology); Sociology; Psychology; Positive economics; Philosophy; Computer science; Economics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02433105,0.0006874832,0.00142664,0.0008115802,0.009379888,0.01070884,0.002442471,0.03797439,0.007742458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09438728,0.0008049223,0.001493091,0.0007958915,0.04277144,0.01758255,0.008346668,0.09994521,0.002461196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007895742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01551327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007046309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0131583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9717953,0.01319753,0.001405202,0.002281826,0.00869474,0.00262529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9053578,0.07166588,0.003618688,0.004092839,0.007574068,0.007690731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007128815,0.00007203842,0.000539136,0.0001298922,0.00005469189,0.001183967,0.007380172,0.0001793073,0.0002036905,0.2258079,0.7436914,0.02068661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001188294,0.00003938458,0.0002705326,0.000422437,0.00002871513,0.001327222,0.005780757,0.000732774,0.0002617741,0.6542216,0.3367164,0.00007961605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002898338,0.0003721401,0.0007284131,0.9946103,0.002112767,0.000002930185,0.000003403836,0.000009126964,0.001871079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02730657,0.0005914354,0.001784143,0.9597422,0.00763588,0.00004342935,0.000006056155,0.00005442463,0.002835717],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03797439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1286764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.27244680104929,"score_gpt":0.3902921512760295,"score_spread":0.1178453502267395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}