{"id":"W94848439","doi":"10.1023/a:1016527421742","title":"A Framework for Research on Large-scale Reform","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Educational Change","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Variation (astronomy); Politics; Work (physics); Regional science; Political science; Sociology; Geography; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05808913,0.001549439,0.004085013,0.009262743,0.0102586,0.01821312,0.006947239,0.01020887,0.02365558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07661624,0.001331032,0.002207249,0.01174077,0.04390727,0.04479476,0.01050753,0.008577692,0.001367976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02224736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02333481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01452399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01582556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9451706,0.04279101,0.001814488,0.00391079,0.003520798,0.002792293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8738625,0.092163,0.007137768,0.01763199,0.00609482,0.003109887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005806028,0.000038484,0.0001433962,0.00004537578,0.00000695165,0.00001192598,0.0003937593,0.0002757583,0.00001271001,0.9962307,0.0008063097,0.002028894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004573892,0.00003270678,0.0004324607,0.0001770295,0.00001584719,0.00001590442,0.002434394,0.001971659,0.00006136289,0.9846076,0.01019298,0.00001214088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03056245,0.009395749,0.4652846,0.2293613,0.001276002,0.003176401,0.001486252,0.0005640731,0.2588932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7761387,0.003160929,0.18868,0.01036943,0.0008000408,0.008577203,0.0004480768,0.0001685179,0.01165704],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05808913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3072084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4703711946284117,"score_gpt":0.5536066885200239,"score_spread":0.08323549389161222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}