{"id":"W95515725","doi":"10.21991/c9sh4s","title":"THE QUEBEC SECESSION REFERENCE: THE CONSTITUTIONAL OBLIGATION TO NEGOTIATE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Secession; Obligation; Negotiation; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001378536,0.0003189628,0.0002163937,0.000171486,0.01007075,0.0003900287,0.000976678,0.0002445301,0.0006379778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001109289,0.0002132831,0.0001981883,0.0006425501,0.01443217,0.00107752,0.0002058353,0.0004229753,0.001085864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006450904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004042458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009668587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04040901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963639,0.0003055337,0.0006987136,0.0005108942,0.001246319,0.0008746408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974059,0.0005065245,0.0003022825,0.0004102594,0.001054173,0.0003208476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000127655,0.00006746823,0.004295588,0.000002941913,0.00005215903,0.000005530519,0.0006990297,0.0001839743,0.0000880371,0.9828742,0.00991281,0.001690643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007459733,0.00004033824,0.00349748,0.0001131199,0.00004368695,0.00003930803,0.005248713,0.0001317162,0.0003856987,0.1061896,0.8831494,0.0004148659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0160209,0.0005502953,0.1418658,0.05573257,0.007826313,0.002169553,0.0003429348,0.0004430187,0.7750486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912361,0.0001161443,0.0005146815,0.002733711,0.000454171,0.0002241749,0.0001434246,0.000008280455,0.004569326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9752152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04053616749368175,"score_gpt":0.2969032487083726,"score_spread":0.2563670812146909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}