{"id":"W9622373","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.035","title":"The <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si0013.gif\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">β</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">-</mml:mi><mml:mi>decay</mml:mi></mml:math> Paul trap: A radiofrequency-quadrupole ion trap for precision <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si0014.gif\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">β</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">-</mml:mi><mml:mi>decay</mml:mi></mml:math> studies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","topic":"Neutrino Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Physics; Recoil; Ion trap; Ion; Quadrupole ion trap; Trap (plumbing); Nuclear physics; Quadrupole; Angular momentum","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007459109,0.001594938,0.000972192,0.001108933,0.004846661,0.003519876,0.002503713,0.002004173,0.008664494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006287483,0.002255382,0.001998476,0.002585766,0.001606824,0.003414046,0.002877003,0.003726854,0.0005748584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002079333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001594756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002427377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003360255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9840528,0.001683169,0.002810714,0.002613509,0.00414767,0.004692133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904427,0.002444161,0.00252774,0.002486451,0.0004470882,0.001651854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003297394,0.001718939,0.00009834037,0.001281074,0.005230921,0.0004222634,0.005291321,0.000759689,0.03370172,0.9028837,0.01838564,0.02692899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006523437,0.004323165,0.0003375628,0.001547083,0.001365948,0.0004829137,0.00605044,0.070446,0.8957878,0.004465415,0.005896717,0.002773568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559761,0.0008709066,0.001595818,0.0003849518,0.003268778,0.000383646,0.0006479146,0.0003329359,0.0365389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844868,0.003190269,0.0054238,0.0004568384,0.002404568,0.00215157,0.0007039186,0.0009712697,0.0002109372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8984183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03747211530714217,"score_gpt":0.3156697871463776,"score_spread":0.2781976718392354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}