{"id":"W965875","doi":"10.15173/russell.v23i1.2038","title":"Russell and Vagueness","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vagueness; Epistemology; Ignorance; Conflation; Generality; Philosophy; Value (mathematics); Psychology; Sociology; Linguistics; Computer science; Fuzzy logic","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00266999,0.0002758169,0.0005504458,0.00010014,0.0004797434,0.00003803175,0.0004272733,0.0001071709,0.0002864366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002039359,0.0001444726,0.0001610241,0.0003687598,0.001020096,0.0001594938,0.00004818507,0.0004462867,0.00007634835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002548702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003453192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000123872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006668797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976572,0.0006185796,0.0006348062,0.0002288945,0.0003815169,0.0004789697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976402,0.001342056,0.0003480858,0.0003060758,0.0001672884,0.0001963155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007097509,0.0004588943,0.001371433,0.00007421631,0.001148801,0.0001431343,0.01908376,0.00003984582,0.002431044,0.9678187,0.003565774,0.003154661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004894314,0.001581281,0.009536038,0.0002942167,0.001321996,0.003293483,0.01336148,0.00001372624,0.01254375,0.8743528,0.07784054,0.0009663487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7419407,0.07164024,0.0007460279,0.003811008,0.002439857,0.0002939464,0.00000544765,0.00003034143,0.1790924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900112,0.008240105,0.0001502174,0.0004557716,0.0002434163,0.000003290897,1.268717e-7,0.00001914444,0.000876753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2480704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.589142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03924336457411449,"score_gpt":0.3190914105694553,"score_spread":0.2798480459953408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}