{"id":"W972112370","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199388592.013.0015","title":"Vertical Restraints Across Jurisdictions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical restraints; Upstream (networking); Competition (biology); Downstream (manufacturing); Incentive; Business; Vertical integration; Supply chain; Resale price maintenance; Industrial organization; Competition law; Variety (cybernetics); Economics; Microeconomics; Marketing; Monopoly; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002833682,0.000270481,0.0006308023,0.001735036,0.004107163,0.006616894,0.001492803,0.002939398,0.01979565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007917779,0.0005631915,0.0008772455,0.003580609,0.007179808,0.004389783,0.00781319,0.003614187,0.001592334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003647758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004996082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03098629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02363258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926922,0.001384764,0.0004984583,0.001768348,0.002287708,0.001368578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953022,0.001359576,0.0007527137,0.001139246,0.001076882,0.0003693498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001373584,0.00001566335,0.0009871407,0.00003630152,0.00002578537,0.0001545732,0.0009279526,0.0009905223,0.000355335,0.9840433,0.00214941,0.0103002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005284943,0.0001084057,0.009059641,0.0006917547,0.0001151663,0.0006116313,0.002553892,0.0040995,0.0008604524,0.7622333,0.2195365,0.00007682481],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1431563,0.003936968,0.02257081,0.004172022,0.0002225128,0.0001244511,0.0004675923,0.0001233099,0.825226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630806,0.0009071801,0.003442905,0.001103825,0.0001159565,0.00008167938,0.0002161115,0.00003682333,0.03101501],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03098629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06622308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06689165682699191,"score_gpt":0.2308094860262407,"score_spread":0.1639178291992487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}