{"id":"W980664448","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2015.07.013","title":"Hydrodynamics of gas–liquid cocurrent downflow in floating packed beds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Packed bed; Mechanics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004487226,0.0001489,0.0002114365,0.0001637138,0.00001065052,0.00001481342,0.000349336,0.00006993474,0.000003776916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003065031,0.0001536273,0.00003377242,0.0007548244,0.0001402426,0.0001722307,0.00004065899,0.0002382281,0.000005334013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001950389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007813255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007353183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001071673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986928,0.000003142193,0.0002975612,0.0001941004,0.0003749988,0.0004374737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994171,0.00004879325,0.00001086201,0.0002064032,0.00005520492,0.0002616289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004381258,0.00001820269,0.0001180096,0.0001082319,0.000002867067,0.000004203654,0.0007208027,0.1177916,0.8797657,0.0003567874,0.00002673273,0.001082506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002589717,0.00002202799,0.00005225927,0.00009111071,0.000003301965,0.000004653562,0.00002756287,0.5059557,0.4932383,0.00003898176,0.0001353635,0.0001718147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921219,0.0001453167,0.006010879,0.00002064601,0.0006270341,0.00008250119,0.000004091717,0.0001924604,0.0007951341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996435,0.0000128207,0.003459047,0.000004275819,0.00005584478,0.000007341703,0.00000389347,0.00001995968,0.000001760584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3881641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6264738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01118505149890092,"score_gpt":0.2192928224307747,"score_spread":0.2081077709318738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}