{"id":"W98266704","doi":"10.1177/016146810911100604","title":"Ensuring Proper Competency in the Host Language: Contrasting Formula and the Place of Heritage Languages","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Flemish; Immigration; Context (archaeology); Public relations; Variety (cybernetics); Strengths and weaknesses; Sociology; Political science; Pedagogy; Social science; Psychology; Social psychology; Linguistics; Law; Geography; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005010966,0.00009235639,0.0001656152,0.0001053517,0.0002264421,0.00005387317,0.0004091019,0.00006888698,0.00001762301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002681879,0.00005342266,0.00003897466,0.0005368699,0.0002685812,0.0002256071,0.00001547927,0.0004009688,0.000001744819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008600009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005318422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008245355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007071722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979374,0.001189383,0.0003185063,0.0001265325,0.0002355274,0.000192656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983813,0.00107336,0.0002176761,0.0002139691,0.00008042077,0.00003327331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001248811,0.00037454,0.04572205,0.00004474505,0.00001045245,6.354882e-7,0.8517901,0.000006247152,0.001118252,0.03251245,0.00008510571,0.06821054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000702135,0.00003089431,0.3918912,0.0001870003,0.00001563603,0.000002445438,0.6042318,0.00004321407,0.0001517884,0.0006832915,0.001963367,0.00009731537],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704983,0.001572419,5.703438e-7,0.009496324,0.0001414938,0.0007391659,0.000003188214,0.00001018472,0.01753838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981651,0.000160531,0.000243615,0.0004812104,0.0001542685,0.0000328482,0.000001697802,0.000006050329,0.0007546608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3461691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02869445007542299,"score_gpt":0.3903947988870373,"score_spread":0.3617003488116143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}