{"id":"W985287342","doi":"10.11575/prism/25728","title":"Distributional Effects of Income Transfer Programs and Personal Income Taxes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Personal income; Personal income tax; Transfer (computing); Economics; Adjusted gross income; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Public economics; Gross income; Computer science; Economic growth; State income tax","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001925031,0.0001706154,0.0004075685,0.001720287,0.0009750624,0.001938065,0.0009242623,0.0004082412,0.005285278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01327699,0.0001668792,0.000710474,0.003333686,0.001258951,0.001298561,0.001677679,0.00127201,0.0002403404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009630023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004330176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4527279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4916634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977392,0.0004567457,0.0001062023,0.0002429975,0.0007078495,0.0007469819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918337,0.002615885,0.003132249,0.0003262634,0.001317981,0.0007739409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004326329,0.0002221535,0.9230413,0.0000665179,0.0004004227,0.0002585663,0.0009071666,0.01563728,0.0002730984,0.01665762,0.002575988,0.03952722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001161813,0.00008249846,0.9836276,0.00003664256,0.00007051153,0.00006539498,0.001604575,0.006774225,0.000278507,0.003726183,0.003697489,0.00002479407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987082,0.00104353,0.0006294258,0.00144532,0.00002548076,0.0000276591,0.001452765,0.00002980784,0.008263943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974499,0.0002939571,0.00008993118,0.00003855599,0.00001275144,0.000004967454,0.0004935554,0.000006931105,0.001609401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4527279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9001853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008934480732278774,"score_gpt":0.1723998957540109,"score_spread":0.1634654150217321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}