{"id":"W98766374","doi":"10.3928/01484834-20041001-08","title":"Grade Inflation: Should We Be Concerned?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nursing Education","topic":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Grade inflation; Inflation (cosmology); Scope (computer science); Point (geometry); Economics; Psychology; Medicine; Medical education; Higher education; Economic growth; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001740441,0.00005656998,0.00009371807,0.0001503187,0.0003513451,0.0001235647,0.0001704105,0.00006925256,0.0001089662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001200798,0.00005532636,0.00005688986,0.0002049594,0.0001289775,0.00115858,0.000003117356,0.0002477887,0.00001229668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008325555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002119293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002184092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004581229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985925,0.0002635196,0.0002990446,0.00007052976,0.0006614539,0.0001129488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986214,0.000171831,0.0006531071,0.00007963764,0.0003713646,0.0001026372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006213287,0.001916027,0.002989932,0.00001645795,0.00005359068,0.000002323211,0.4688361,0.002550928,0.001412471,0.2062776,0.05165139,0.2642311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001054759,0.0002709253,0.02411367,0.001349831,0.0002299556,0.0001116451,0.1360328,0.00002242855,0.0009686169,0.1836451,0.6518984,0.0003018299],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3719288,0.001172482,0.001237721,0.5914531,0.005819926,0.0001368506,3.600339e-7,0.00003226046,0.02821849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895623,0.0002107373,0.007071123,0.0005850055,0.001777205,0.000001223577,0.000001245883,0.000007463183,0.0007837198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6176335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3759534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3759164474227683,"score_gpt":0.557488474887697,"score_spread":0.1815720274649288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}