{"id":"W9931492","doi":"10.1385/1-59259-959-1:009","title":"History of Plant Tissue Culture","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humana Press eBooks","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tissue culture; Plant tissue culture; Callus; Biology; Hairy root culture; Germplasm; Somatic embryogenesis; Biotechnology; In vitro; Botany; Cell biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003122412,0.00008333688,0.00008472375,0.00001195229,0.00002364921,0.000003819082,0.000102816,0.0001080361,0.00001368102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004211365,0.00006777137,0.00002964504,0.00000215693,0.00004765695,0.000001669971,0.0000295358,0.00004324,0.000003658218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001990007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003814599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008346987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004326713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995623,0.00001805778,0.0001140081,0.0001449323,0.00006829329,0.00009239073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997145,0.000001149275,0.0000566354,0.0001638294,0.00003232844,0.00003157531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001779338,0.00001642324,0.000001136745,0.00001538494,0.00002442251,0.000001852447,0.000487999,0.00001939757,0.7479979,0.001158627,0.2426968,0.007562191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001011211,0.00004061143,0.000005791574,0.000004930513,0.000009646552,0.000007976253,0.000004118224,0.000006940952,0.3946043,0.000002258223,0.6051556,0.00005675322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09953015,0.293341,0.0008606217,0.0001082767,0.001109323,0.0008025891,0.0002446226,0.00009188768,0.6039116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5627836,0.0008754947,0.0007199463,0.0002958693,0.001439271,0.00002835696,0.0005876785,0.00002311794,0.4332466],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4632535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2763636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03029221825569066,"score_gpt":0.2423000081941158,"score_spread":0.2120077899384251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}