Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance
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Résumé
Honeybees Can't Do It Alone The majority of food crops require pollination to set fruit with the honeybee providing a pollination workhorse, with both feral and managed populations an integral component of crop management (see the Perspective by Tylianakis , published online 28 February). Garibaldi et al. (p. 1608 , published online 28 February) now show that wild pollinators are also a vital part of our crop systems. In more than 40 important crops grown worldwide, wild pollinators improved pollination efficiency, increasing fruit set by twice that facilitated by honeybees. Burkle et al. (p. 1611 , published online 28 February) took advantage of one of the most thorough and oldest data sets available on plant-pollinator interaction networks and recollected data on plant-pollinator interactions after more than 120 years of climate change and landscape alteration. The historical data set consists of observations collected by Charles Robertson near Carlinville, Illinois (USA), in the late 1800s on the phenology of plants and their pollinating insects, as well as information about which plants and pollinators interacted with one another. Many sites were revisited in the early 1970s and in 2009 and 2010 to collect similar plant-pollinator data. Pollinator function has declined through time, with bees showing lower visitation rates and lower fidelity to individual plant species.
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La notice
- Revue
- Science
- Thématique
- Plant and animal studies
- Domaine
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Établissements canadiens
- Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaUniversity of Calgary
- Organismes subventionnaires
- —
- Mots-clés
- PollinatorPollinationBiologyCropPhenologyAbundance (ecology)EcologyPollen
- Résumé présent dans OpenAlex
- oui