The Global Burden of Cancer 2013
Pourquoi ce travail est-il dans la base ?
Une base qui oublie comment elle a trouvé un travail ne peut pas être vérifiée. Voici les voies qui ont admis celui-ci.
Résumé
IMPORTANCE: Cancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide. Current estimates of cancer burden in individual countries and regions are necessary to inform local cancer control strategies. OBJECTIVE: To estimate mortality, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 28 cancers in 188 countries by sex from 1990 to 2013. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The general methodology of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2013 study was used. Cancer registries were the source for cancer incidence data as well as mortality incidence (MI) ratios. Sources for cause of death data include vital registration system data, verbal autopsy studies, and other sources. The MI ratios were used to transform incidence data to mortality estimates and cause of death estimates to incidence estimates. Cancer prevalence was estimated using MI ratios as surrogates for survival data; YLDs were calculated by multiplying prevalence estimates with disability weights, which were derived from population-based surveys; YLLs were computed by multiplying the number of estimated cancer deaths at each age with a reference life expectancy; and DALYs were calculated as the sum of YLDs and YLLs. FINDINGS: In 2013 there were 14.9 million incident cancer cases, 8.2 million deaths, and 196.3 million DALYs. Prostate cancer was the leading cause for cancer incidence (1.4 million) for men and breast cancer for women (1.8 million). Tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer was the leading cause for cancer death in men and women, with 1.6 million deaths. For men, TBL cancer was the leading cause of DALYs (24.9 million). For women, breast cancer was the leading cause of DALYs (13.1 million). Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) per 100 000 and age-standardized death rates (ASDRs) per 100 000 for both sexes in 2013 were higher in developing vs developed countries for stomach cancer (ASIR, 17 vs 14; ASDR, 15 vs 11), liver cancer (ASIR, 15 vs 7; ASDR, 16 vs 7), esophageal cancer (ASIR, 9 vs 4; ASDR, 9 vs 4), cervical cancer (ASIR, 8 vs 5; ASDR, 4 vs 2), lip and oral cavity cancer (ASIR, 7 vs 6; ASDR, 2 vs 2), and nasopharyngeal cancer (ASIR, 1.5 vs 0.4; ASDR, 1.2 vs 0.3). Between 1990 and 2013, ASIRs for all cancers combined (except nonmelanoma skin cancer and Kaposi sarcoma) increased by more than 10% in 113 countries and decreased by more than 10% in 12 of 188 countries. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Cancer poses a major threat to public health worldwide, and incidence rates have increased in most countries since 1990. The trend is a particular threat to developing nations with health systems that are ill-equipped to deal with complex and expensive cancer treatments. The annual update on the Global Burden of Cancer will provide all stakeholders with timely estimates to guide policy efforts in cancer prevention, screening, treatment, and palliation.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
La notice
- Revue
- JAMA Oncology
- Thématique
- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Domaine
- Medicine
- Établissements canadiens
- University of CalgaryUniversity of British ColumbiaUniversity of TorontoHealth CanadaUniversity of Ottawa
- Organismes subventionnaires
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical CampusNational Institute of Environmental Health SciencesBarts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryWageningen University and ResearchInstitute of Infection and ImmunityAllerganMekelle UniversityAddis Ababa UniversityUniversità di BolognaNational Center of Neurology and PsychiatryUniversitetet i BergenSahlgrenska AkademinUniversity of Hong KongNorthwestern UniversityUniversiti Tunku Abdul RahmanGöteborgs UniversitetKyung Hee UniversityNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsUniversity of QueenslandPublic Health Foundation of IndiaNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesAustralian National UniversityGenentechUniversity of OxfordJames Cook UniversityWellcome TrustUniversity College LondonIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCSNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchUniversity of the PhilippinesInstitute for Health Metrics and EvaluationNorthumbria UniversityFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of SydneyPhilipps-Universität MarburgHealth CanadaHarvard UniversityJackson State UniversityKarolinska InstitutetBill and Melinda Gates FoundationRijksuniversiteit GroningenFaculty of Medicine, University of British ColumbiaNational Institutes of HealthRegeneron PharmaceuticalsArak University of Medical SciencesU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Mots-clés
- MedicineCancerMEDLINEInternal medicine
- Résumé présent dans OpenAlex
- oui