Haida Gwaii: Human History and Environment from the Time of Loon to the Time of the Iron People
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Fedje, Daryl W. and Rolf W. Mathewes (editors), Haida Gwaii: Human History and Environment from the Time of Loon to the Time of the Iron People. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2005, 448 pp. ISBN 0774809213 Cloth CDN. $99.00 ISBN 0774809221 Paper CDN. $39.95. The background to the research described in this volume began in the mid 1970s when a young graduate student at the University of Calgary, Knut Fladmark, proposed in his dissertation that an understanding of the First Americans, how and when they adapted to the New World, might best be served by considering migration along the west coasts of Alaska and British Columbia. Knut Fladmark's foreword to Haida Gwaii provides a brief overview of this era and sets the stage for the sixteen papers that follow. These papers by twenty-seven scholars representing such diverse disciplines as palynology, botany, zoology, geography, ecology, archaeology, anthropology, geology, molecular genetics, and oral history make this book an essential acquisition for college and university libraries, and the personal libraries of anyone interested in or involved with research on the early peopling of the New World. It surely stands out as one of the best interdisciplinary volumes melding archaeological-paleoecological research that this reviewer has seen, and the 25 page reference section provides readers with an unparalleled resource of published and unpublished literature. In proposing a west coast route, Fladmark set out to show that some areas of the coast were ice free in the late Pleistocene; that resources were available for humans to exploit; and that archaeological remains support the presence of humans in the area before 10,000 years ago. Haida Gwaii addresses these same themes in three parts. Part 1 : Paleoenvironmental History consists of six papers dealing with late quaternary geology of Haida Gwaii and surrounding marine areas, Hecate Strait paleoshores, vegetation, climate and plant resources, the evolution of endemic species and the history of vertebrate fauna. Collectively they show that older ice-free areas probably did exist on the now submerged continental shelf adjacent to the islands of Haida Gwaii; that the best evidence of a continuous refugium is in Hecate Strait; that the vegetative sequence saw tundra established by 15,000 BP giving way to coniferous forests around 12,500 BP; that molecular lineages of select animal species show long-term persistence of a complex ecosystem on the continental shelf distinct from the mainland and that these lineages became the source populations for postglacial recolonization of the Pacific Northwest during the Holocene; and lastly, that the optimum interval for human migration was likely between 13,500 and 12,000 BP. Part 2: Haida Traditional History includes two papers that examine the nature and transmission of Haida oral history and its relationship to scientific explanations of the past. The First Nations authors contend that the Xaayda (Haida) accurately remember historical events that occurred thousands of years ago and that their methods of transmitting their histories across generations preserve this authenticity. …
Conservé avec la notice de tri, où il sert de preuve aux étiquettes ci-dessus.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Le tri à trois modèles
les 5 600 travaux triés →Les trois modèles l'ont jugé hors champ.
Book review of an interdisciplinary archaeology and paleoecology volume on Haida Gwaii; summarizes domain findings rather than studying research practice.
This is a review of a Canadian history and environment volume, not a study of research practice.
Book review of a Haida Gwaii history and environment volume; not about research practice.
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,003 | 0,007 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,005 | 0,005 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,018 | 0,005 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».