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Record W1153736519 · doi:10.1128/9781555817817.ch10

Use of Quinolones for Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

2014· book-chapter· en· W1153736519 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueASM Press eBooks · 2014
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicReproductive tract infections research
Canadian institutionsSt. Boniface Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeisseria gonorrhoeaeOfloxacinChlamydia trachomatisMedicineAzithromycinPelvic inflammatory diseaseDoxycyclineLevofloxacinChlamydiaCiprofloxacinBacterial vaginosisSexually transmitted diseaseAntibiotic resistanceImmunologyAntibioticsObstetricsMicrobiologySyphilisBiologyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Bacterial sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a global public health problem. The annual incidence of bacterial STDs exceeds 100,000,000. Unrecognized, asymptomatic, or latent infections may make this number closer to 200,000,000. A table depicts the bacterial STDs that are discussed in this chapter and identifies acute presentations and sequelae. Bacterial STDs, specifically those caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, are responsible for serious morbidity in women including pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, tubal infertility, chronic pelvic pain, neonatal infection, and increased risks of acquiring or transmitting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Heterotypic resistance was found in up to 69% of isolates each year, and patients with this pattern of resistance were more likely to fail therapy. Heterotypic resistance to the quinolones was recently reported in three patients whose isolates were resistant to doxycycline, azithromycin, and ofloxacin at concentrations > 4.0 mg/liter. Ofloxacin is now an alternate regimen for treatment of chlamydial infection in both the Canadian and U.S. treatment guidelines. The quinolones were found to be excellent drugs for the treatment of gonococcal infection. The fluoroquinolones, especially ciprofloxacin, were effective single-dose therapeutic agents for N. gonorrhoeae. Granuloma inguinale is a cause of genital ulceration in some parts of the world, including Southeast Asia, India, Australia, and South Africa. Ofloxacin, levofloxacin, and perhaps sparfloxacin provide equivalence to doxycycline for the treatment of C. trachomatis infections.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.780
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.092
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it