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Thoreau, Henry David (1817–62)

2014· other· en· W1482622458 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Encyclopedia of Political Thought · 2014
Typeother
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicThoreau and American Literature
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWildernessThe RenaissanceNaturalismPerformance artArt historyArtClassicsHistoryLiteratureEnvironmental ethicsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Henry David Thoreau was an American essayist, journal‐keeper, naturalist, and abolitionist who wrote on subjects ranging from the self, society, slavery, and the state to wilderness, walking, and wild apples. Thoreau was born, lived, and died – at an early age from tuberculosis – in Concord, Massachusetts and rarely left his hometown except for brief trips in New England, and to New York, Minnesota, and Canada. He is typically classified with Ralph Waldo Emerson as a significant thinker in the American transcendentalist school of thought and as an American Renaissance writer alongside Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allen Poe, Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville, and Walt Whitman. During his own life, Thoreau was often overshadowed by Emerson and his writings proved difficult to publish and only achieved very minimal market success. But his importance as a key American thinker has grown continually since his death and today he is well known for both his “reform writings” and his “nature writings.”

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.619
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it