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Record W1485390683 · doi:10.1108/14720700210430315

All numbers are not created equal

2002· article· en· W1485390683 on OpenAlexaff
Edward H. Scissons

Bibliographic record

VenueCorporate Governance · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicCommunity Development and Social Impact
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCorporate governanceConfusionNormativeProcess (computing)Quality (philosophy)AccountingPerspective (graphical)BusinessManagement sciencePublic relationsProcess managementPolitical scienceComputer scienceEconomicsPsychologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper discusses common problems evident in many governance reviews with particular emphasis on the measurement problems often evident in such undertakings. The paper is written from the perspective of a consultant who has had the opportunity to assess the governance practices of numerous corporate and not‐for‐profit organizations and is based on the author’s experiences and anecdotal perspectives, as well as on the guidance available from comparing frequently observed practices in the measurement of governance matters with related instances of workplace assessment. Common measurement problems are outlined, such as unpegged rating scales, poorly crafted 360E reviews, self‐assessment, confusion between outcome and process measures and the lack of normative standards, with a particular emphasis on understanding limitations in the utility of such reviews imposed by the quality of the data. Methods to improve the quality of governance review information are presented, together with a practical framework to implement a process of governance review at the board table.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.038
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.499
Threshold uncertainty score0.714

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.038
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0040.005
Scholarly communication0.0120.007
Open science0.0030.006
Research integrity0.0030.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.4990.542

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.203
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.033 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations12
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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