Canada’s Earthquakes: ‘The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly’
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Much of Canada is ‘earthquake country’. Tiny earthquakes (that can only be recorded by seismographs) happen every day. On average, earthquakes large enough to be felt occur every week in Canada, damaging earthquakes are years to decades apart, and some of the world’s largest earthquakes are typically separated by intervals of centuries. In this article, we provide details on the most significant earthquakes that have been recorded in, or near, Canada, including where and when they occurred, how they were felt, and the effects of those earthquakes. We also provide a brief review of how earthquakes are monitored across Canada and some recent earthquake hazard research. It is the results of this monitoring and research, which provide knowledge on earthquake hazard, that are incorporated into the National Building Code of Canada. This, in turn, will contribute to reduced property losses from future earthquakes across Canada. SOMMAIRE Un bonne partie du Canada est un ‘pays de seismes’. De petits seismes (que seuls les seismographes peuvent enregistrer) s’y produisent quotidiennement. En moyenne, un seisme assez fort pour qu’on le ressente s’y produit a intervalle d’une semaine; assez fort pour causer des dommages s’y produit a intervalle de quelques annees a quelques decennies; alors que l’intervalle de recurrence des plus grands seismes est de l’ordre des siecles. Dans le present article on trouvera des details sur les plus importants seismes s’etant produits sur ou a proximite du territoire canadien, incluant le lieu et le moment, leurs manifestations et leurs repercussions. On y decrit sommairement les moyens de detection deployes sur le territoire canadien ainsi que quelques-unes des recherches recentes sur les risques sismiques. Ce sont les resultats des efforts de surveillance et des recherches sur les tremblements de terre qui ont ete integres dans le Code national du bâtiment du Canada. Et cela aidera a amoindrir les repercussions des seismes a venir sur la propriete.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it