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Record W1493753544

Tribal Nation Economics: Rebuilding Commercial Prosperity in Spite of U.S. Trade Restraints - Recommendations for Economic Revitalization in Indian Country

2008· article· en· W1493753544 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic and Fiscal Studies
Canadian institutionsLakehead University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProsperitySophisticationTreatyPolitical scienceGovernment (linguistics)GeographyEconomyPovertyLawEconomicsSociology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tribal commerce created the current highways that stretch from coast-to-coast in North America today. The roads that are traveled by semi-trucks full of cargo, grocery produce, and all manner of commercial goods are on top of the ancient trade routes Natives have traveled for centuries. Unfortunately, the history and sophistication of Native commercial activities have been largely suppressed and left out of the story of the North American continent as Euro-Americans rewrote the continent’s history to reflect the glorification of colonization. The truth is that there was no need for the 'rugged pioneer' to cut through tall grass to head out West, rather Euro-Americans followed the well-traveled paths connecting commerce centers and village areas of Native peoples as they set about seizing land for their own interests. This article will take an in-depth look at the Native trading centers pre-European colonization and the internationalist focus of Native trade up until the U.S. implemented a policy of treaty abrogation to the detriment of Tribal Nations. Over the course of the last two centuries from the late 1800s through the late 1900s, the United States government has sought to undermine Tribal nationhood, commercial activity, and prosperity. U.S. policies have led to the high rise in poverty, disease, and shortened life expectancy of the tribal citizens on this continent. In recent years, U.S. law has provided limited remedial measures which Tribal Nations have utilized to create opportunities to rebuild the historic prosperity once known on this continent by Native peoples. These developments will be traced to demonstrate the growing measures being employed by Tribal Nations to re-enter international commerce and restore the high quality of life for tribal citizens. In Part I, the trade routes and commercial relations in mid-North America prior to the formation of the United States will be examined. This examination will demonstrate the sophistication of Native commerce within the balanced philosophy of the tribalist economic theory. Part II will explore the trading interactions with the United States and the attendant restraints to Tribal economic prosperity that resulted. Detailed within this section will be the U.S. eras of Indian policy that have resulted in oftentimes shifting sands for Tribal Nations to navigate in order to rebuild Tribal prosperity. As U.S. federal laws matured into providing remedial measures for Tribal economic activity to resume, Part III will set forth those federal avenues available in contemporary commerce for Tribal Nations. Part IV will provide a perspective on the future economic development of Tribal Nations consistent with the tribalist economic theory and a return to broad Native prosperity in mid-North America.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.220
Threshold uncertainty score0.832

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.078
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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