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Record W1495350918 · doi:10.1109/picmet.2001.952223

Redesigning performance appraisals for improved management

2002· article· en· W1495350918 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHuman Resource Development and Performance Evaluation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoachingConstructivePsychologyKey (lock)Public relationsPerformance managementBusinessMarketingApplied psychologyComputer scienceProcess (computing)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Summary form only given. Rating employees is a stressful experience for most supervisors; the stress primarily arises with mid-range performers. These performers, who are not "stars" and never likely to be so, make a positive contribution to a company but are reminded once a year of their ordinariness, a message that is unpleasant to give and receive. Supervisors have developed a number of strategies to avoid giving this message. Companies have a legitimate need to rate and rank employees, in part because identifying high performers and making sure these get the message that their performance is recognized and will continue to be rewarded is a key to retention, especially for knowledge workers. However, the need to rate employees does not equate to the need to tell average performers that they are average on an annual basis. Companies also need to provide goal setting and coaching to employees regardless of performance level. Goal setting ensures that the employee's objectives reflect the company's shifting objectives, and coaching enhances performance for virtually all employees. These functions do not need to take place at the same time as rating, and for the average employee the focus on the ego-damaging message often ensures that such constructive comments get little attention. An HR department can play a key role in helping managers distinguish between rating and coaching, and in helping emphasize that different employees need different messages and different treatment from the company, depending on their performance level. One emphasis of this approach is a focus on fostering a sense of esteem for good average performers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.777
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.091
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it