Motherhood as<scp>A</scp>rmenianness: Expressions of Femininity in the Making of<scp>A</scp>rmenian National Identity
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This article explores the discourses on gender roles and the place ofArmenian women in theArmenian nation‐building process, especially focusing on the changes since the 1988 national movement formation. This study is based on extensive interviews conducted inArmenia andKarabakh in 2011. AlthoughArmenian women were praised for their role during the nationalist movement of 1988 and theKarabakh war, they went back into their ‘traditional’ role in the aftermath. Motherhood is a strong concept inArmenian women's (self‐)identification with their nation, constructing it as a uniqueArmenian trait that distinguishesArmenian women from ‘others’. The self‐expression of women highlights the authenticity ofArmenian constructions of femininity as motherhood, embedded in the national and ethnic self‐identification ofArmenian women. The concept ofArmenian motherhood is therefore a particular expression filtered through a distinct history of national struggle and genocide, and upheld byArmenian women through that perception.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".