Possibilities for Parent Participation: Including All Families in Their Children’s Education
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Noting the critical role parent engagement plays in student achievement and well-being (see for example Epstein, 1995, 2001; Henderson, Mapp, Robinson, & Davies, 2007), the paper looks at strengthening parent engagement, focusing on successful strategies for reaching, and supporting parents who face barriers to engagement such as poverty and cultural diversity issues. The paper focuses on five school board-level parent engagement projects qualitatively examined through observations, document analysis, and interviews with program coordinators, educators and parents. The boards conducted surveys and community visits to learn about families and their communities. Boards in regions with economic diversity covered the cost of activities involving parents, provided childcare or hosted family friendly events, and limited or eliminated transportation costs to events. Boards serving multicultural communities used translation services to communicate with families, hosted events in the communities, and developed culturally relevant activities. Findings point to the need for provincial education departments or ministries, universities and boards to work with educators to support inclusive initiatives that promote all families’ participation in their children’s education.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.010 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".