Does CSR Enhance the Transfer of Environmental Practices to Overseas Subsidiaries ?
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) requires firms to contribute to the reduction of environmental burden. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between the CSR assessment of firms and the international transfer of environmental management. The data used are obtained from two sources: CSR data from the Toyo Keizai “CSR Company Directory” and transfer data from a questionnaire survey we conducted in Vietnam. Our model adopts CSR as an explanatory variable and transfer as an explained variable. The ordinary least squares (OLS) method is used for analysis. From the analysis, it is revealed that CSR assessment is positively related to the transfer of environmental management. Social consciousness for sustainability encourages firm to take action.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it