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Record W1611783796 · doi:10.1016/j.intcom.2009.04.003

In Memoriam Brian Shackel 1927–2007

2009· article· en· W1611783796 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInteracting with Computers · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Games and Media
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHindsight biasContext (archaeology)GeniusField (mathematics)EpistemologyComputer sciencePsychoanalysisCognitive sciencePsychologyArt historyHistoryCognitive psychologyPhilosophyMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It’s hard to say why and even how commemorative issues of established publications such as Interacting with Computers happen. Certainly, the larger-than-life stature of especially early, founding agents in a discipline inspires what has been phrased recently (in a far different context) as “shock and awe”. It’s so very easy in hindsight to understand the understandings – the mental models – that progenitors contribute to this current world. All of the pieces seem to fit, intuitively, as if there was no chance for them to have turned out differently. The fact is that regardless of the field, the early shapers of disciplines are by definition geniuses who, in another very different context, went where no one had gone before. In important ways, this was Brian Shackel – or is, given his continuing influence on Human–Computer Interaction (HCI). It was not at all obvious in his early days that things would turn out as they have.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.929
Threshold uncertainty score0.331

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it