Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World System, Bd. 1: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century, New York 1974; Bd. 2: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600–1750, New York 1980; Bd. 3: The Second Era of Great Expansion of the Capitalist World Economy, San Diego 1988
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
AuszugDer Soziologe Immanuel Wallerstein (geb. 1930 in New York) promovierte 1959 an der Columbia University. Dort engagierte er sich 1968 in der Reformbewegung. Von 1955 bis 1970 forschte er hauptsächlich zur Kolonialgeschichte Afrikas. 1971 ging Wallerstein an die McGill University in Montreal. Seit 1976 ist er Soziologieprofessor an der State University of New York. Bis heute arbeitet er dort als Direktor des von ihm gegründeten „Fernand Braudel Center fort he Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and ivilizations“.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it