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Punishment and Disgorgement as Contract Remedies

2012· article· en· W18233132 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueOxford University Press eBooks · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLegal principles and applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPunitive damagesDamagesBreach of contractPunishment (psychology)Supreme courtPlaintiffEconomic JusticeLawLaw and economicsPolitical scienceBusinessEconomicsPsychologySocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter discusses whether courts are justified in requiring parties who breach their contracts to disgorge their gains or to be subject to punitive damages. Because remedies are the continuation of rights, one must first identify the nature of the right that contract law gives the plaintiff. Accordingly, it presents a contrast between the function that Fuller and Perdue assign to the contract remedy and Kant's now largely forgotten treatment of contract right. The Kantian account casts light on the inaptness of requiring the disgorgement of gains from contract breach. Turning to punitive damages, the chapter outlines how corrective justice and punishment coexist and are differentiated in a legal order based on rights. Finally, it discusses the difficulties that emerge from the elaborate but ultimately unsatisfying attempt by the Supreme Court of Canada to work out a coherent treatment of punitive damages for contract breach.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.993
Threshold uncertainty score0.384

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it