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Record W1837682109 · doi:10.7202/000394ar

Histoire mondiale. Quelle contribution des historiens ?

2009· article· fr· W1837682109 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Hartmut Kaelble

Bibliographic record

VenueEurostudia · 2009
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistory, Culture, and Diplomacy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Si l’histoire mondiale est devenue l’objet de vastes débats ces dernières années, cela tient bien plus au développement des communications, des échanges et des interdépendances entre les continents qu’à la nouvelle situation impériale d’un pays donné ou à une nouvelle histoire du déclin des civilisations. Les grandes sommes d’histoire mondiale, pourtant, restent principalement publiées aux États-Unis, en Grande-Bretagne et en France, d’une part à cause de l’hégémonie présente ou passée des pays en question, d’autre part parce que les ressources intellectuelles qu’elles exigent ne sont institutionnellement disponibles que dans ces pays ; ce qui pourrait changer. Il existe en fait trois grandes approches de l’histoire mondiale, qui comportent chacune de nombreuses variantes : la comparaison entre nations ou civilisations de plusieurs continents, qui consiste souvent à déceler et à expliquer des différences ; l’étude des transferts et échanges intercontinentaux, des images de l’autre ; et enfin, l’étude des mutations, des bouleversements, des institutions, des mouvements, des langues, des changements de valeurs et de normes à l’échelle globale. On pourrait y ajouter une quatrième approche, bien plus modeste et limitée, qui consiste à écrire l’histoire d’un pays ou d’une civilisation dans une perspective globale.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.054

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0040.013
Scholarly communication0.0100.007
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0020.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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