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The dominant role of semi-arid ecosystems in the trend and variability of the land CO <sub>2</sub> sink

2015· article· en· 1,478 citations· W1930021590 on OpenAlex· 10.1126/science.aaa1668

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Abstract

The growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations since industrialization is characterized by large interannual variability, mostly resulting from variability in CO2 uptake by terrestrial ecosystems (typically termed carbon sink). However, the contributions of regional ecosystems to that variability are not well known. Using an ensemble of ecosystem and land-surface models and an empirical observation-based product of global gross primary production, we show that the mean sink, trend, and interannual variability in CO2 uptake by terrestrial ecosystems are dominated by distinct biogeographic regions. Whereas the mean sink is dominated by highly productive lands (mainly tropical forests), the trend and interannual variability of the sink are dominated by semi-arid ecosystems whose carbon balance is strongly associated with circulation-driven variations in both precipitation and temperature.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Science
Topic
Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
Natural Environment Research CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaU.S. Geological SurveyU.S. Department of EnergyKungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapet i LundNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationMinistry of EnvironmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationSight Research UKSeventh Framework ProgrammeCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationVetenskapsrådetNational Science Foundation
Keywords
BiosphereEnvironmental scienceAridEcosystemShrublandCarbon sinkCarbon cycleSink (geography)Water cycleAtmospheric sciencesPrecipitationCarbon dioxideTropicsTerrestrial ecosystemProductivityEcologyGeographyGeologyBiologyMeteorology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes