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Entropy‐Based Spatial Interaction Models for Trip Distribution. 基于熵的空间相互作用模型在出行分布中的应用

2010· article· en· W1944531729 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGeographical Analysis · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTransportation Planning and Optimization
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersMcMaster University
KeywordsEntropy maximizationComputer scienceTrip distributionEntropy (arrow of time)MaximizationConstraint (computer-aided design)Principle of maximum entropyContext (archaeology)Utility maximizationOperations researchMathematical economicsEconometricsMathematical optimizationMathematicsArtificial intelligenceGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Wilson's use of entropy‐maximization techniques to derive a family of spatial interaction models was a major innovation in urban and regional modeling. The work elegantly linked methods for transportation analysis and regional economics into a unified framework. One version, the doubly constrained spatial interaction model, is closely related to the transportation problem of linear programming and other existing trip distribution techniques. This article traces some of these connections, particularly the sense in which an entropy model with an average trip length constraint can be seen as a relaxation of a least cost solution to a linear program. These ideas have renewed significance in the context of studies of simulation models for regional economies. Wilson's developments therefore provided a unifying basis for the work of very creative urban and regional modelers of that time (e.g., Alonso, Batty, Evans, Harris, Herbert, Lakshmanan, Stevens, Webber) and indicate the lasting and significant influence of his insight.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.880
Threshold uncertainty score0.798

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it