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Evaluating the performance of the lee-carter method for forecasting mortality

2001· letter· en· 522 citations· W1964411117 on OpenAlex· 10.1353/dem.2001.0036

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About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

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Opus teacher head0.143
GPT teacher head0.405
Teacher spread
0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Lee and Carter (LC) published a new statistical method for forecasting mortality in 1992. This paper examines its actual and hypothetical forecast errors, and compares them with Social Security forecast errors. Hypothetical historical projections suggest that LC tended to underproject gains, but by less than did Social Security. True e0 was within the ex ante 95% probability interval 97% of the time overall, but intervals were too broad up to 40 years and too narrow after 50 years. Projections to 1998 made after 1945 always contain errors of less than two years. Hypothetical projections for France, Sweden, Japan, and Canada would have done well. Changing age patterns of mortality decline over the century pose problems for the method.

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The record

Venue
Demography
Topic
Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
Field
Social Sciences
Canadian institutions
Funders
National Institute on Aging
Keywords
Social securityStatisticsEconometricsDemographyEconomicsMathematicsSociology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes