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A new class of Ramsey-classification theorems and their applications in the Tukey theory of ultrafilters, Part 2

2014· article· lv· W1966654800 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueTransactions of the American Mathematical Society · 2014
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldMathematics
TopicAdvanced Topology and Set Theory
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaUniversity of DenverAssociation for Women in MathematicsNational Science Foundation
KeywordsMathematicsClass (philosophy)Ramsey theoryPure mathematicsDiscrete mathematicsArtificial intelligenceComputer science

Abstract

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Motivated by Tukey classification problems and building on work in Part 1, we develop a new hierarchy of topological Ramsey spaces <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper R Subscript alpha"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {R}_{\alpha }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="alpha greater-than omega 1"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\alpha &gt;\omega _1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . These spaces form a natural hierarchy of complexity, <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper R 0"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {R}_0</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> being the Ellentuck space, and for each <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="alpha greater-than omega 1"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\alpha &gt;\omega _1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper R Subscript alpha plus 1"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {R}_{\alpha +1}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> coming immediately after <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper R Subscript alpha"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {R}_{\alpha }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> in complexity. Associated with each <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper R Subscript alpha"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {R}_{\alpha }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is an ultrafilter <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper U Subscript alpha"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">U</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {U}_{\alpha }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , which is Ramsey for <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper R Subscript alpha"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {R}_{\alpha }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , and in particular, is a rapid p-point satisfying certain partition properties. We prove Ramsey-classification theorems for equivalence relations on fronts on <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper R Subscript alpha"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi> α

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.903
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it