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Record W1970034610 · doi:10.1063/1.1702111

H − cusp source development for 100 MeV compact cyclotron at China Institute of Atomic Energy

2004· article· en· W1970034610 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueReview of Scientific Instruments · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicParticle accelerators and beam dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersChina Institute of Atomic EnergyNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaTRIUMF
KeywordsCyclotronThermal emittancePhysicsUpgradeBeam (structure)Nuclear physicsBeam emittanceAtomic physicsSpectrometerIon sourceTandem acceleratorPlasmaOptics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As a part of the Upgrade Project of Beijing Tandem Accelerator Laboratory, a 100 MeV compact cyclotron was designed for the generation of high intensity proton beams. Due to the limit of acceptance by the cyclotron central region, a new H− cusp source was developed at China Institute of Atomic Energy. The design of this new source is based on TRIUMF’s experience. More than 10 mA of H− beam with a measured emittance of 0.65 π mm mrad are obtained at a voltage of 28 kV from an extraction hole of 11 mm in diameter. In this article, the structure of the source, the magnetic field configuration of the multicusp and virtual filter, the extraction optics, the test results, and future improvements will be described.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.781
Threshold uncertainty score0.615

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it