Fast workflow scheduling for grid computing based on a multi-objective Genetic Algorithm
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Task scheduling and resource allocation are two of the most important issues in grid computing. In a grid computing system, the workflow management system receives inter-dependent tasks from users and allocates each task to an appropriate resource. The assignment is based on user constraints such as budget and deadline. Thus, the workflow management system has a significant effect on system performance and efficient resource use. In general, optimal task scheduling is an NP-complete problem. Hence, heuristic and meta-heuristic methods are employed to obtain a solution which is close to optimal. In this paper, workflow management based on a multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to improve grid computing performance. In grid computing, task runtime is an important parameter. Thus the proposed method considers a workflow as a collection of levels to eliminate the need to check workflow dependencies after a solution is obtained for the next population. As a result, both scheduling time and solution quality are improved. Results are presented which show that the proposed method has better performance compared to similar techniques.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".