Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
ABSTRACT Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are a class of phytochemi-cals found in more than 350 plant species, with the main suspect species being Heliotroprium, Senecio, Crotalaria, and Symphytum. Many of these types of alkaloids have been shown to have important pharmacological properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity. Consumption of plants containing these alkaloids has been associated with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease (Budd-Chiari Syndrome), carcinogenesis, and fibrotic lung disease. This article reviews literature published on comfrey (Symphytum officinale), as a case-study of a potentially toxic plant commonly consumed in North America as an herbal remedy. The pharmacology of the plant is discussed together with the phytochemical features lending the plant to toxicity problems. Finally, there is an attempt to estimate the human intake of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in high-risk areas, and a discussion of reported case-studies of PA poisoning.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it