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Record W1978636816 · doi:10.1177/1012690203384002

The Doping Ban

2003· article· en· W1978636816 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Review for the Sociology of Sport · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDoping in Sports
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHuman sexualityAthletesFemininityGender studiesPsychologyOrder (exchange)Social psychologySociologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Many different articles have been written about doping in sport, but only relatively recently has there been a significant interest in the effects of doping bans and the rhetoric surrounding them. Several analyses have suggested that doping bans have the effect of promoting a sex and/or gender social order. This article continues the logic of these analyses, but claims that this social order is specifically heterosexual. Butler’s heterosexual matrix is used to critique the subjugation of sexuality in these sex/gender analyses, and to assert that sexuality is implicated in the construction of sex and gender. Following Butler’s understanding of sex, gender and sexuality as mutually dependent on one another this article proceeds to illustrate that female dopers are one category of women who disrupt the heterosexual matrix. It is suggested that the dislike of female dopers is similar to the dislike of lesbians and women who are considered ‘ugly’, for such female athletes fail to meet the criteria of heterosexual femininity. This article argues that doping is an ethical issue that should also consider athletes and non-athletes who are affected by the implications of anti-doping attitudes and bans.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.966
Threshold uncertainty score0.422

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.393
Teacher spread0.350 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it