Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article reviews the scholarly literature on the international political economy (IPE) in the 1970s and considers the connections between the Cold War and the transformations of the liberal (or capitalist) international political economy. It presents the 1970s as a transitional decade that brought the ascent of globalisation and financial deregulation, the reorientation of advanced capitalist economies towards services and post-industrial production, and the end of the extensive growth patterns of the 1950s and 1960s. While the liberal IPE underwent dramatic changes during the 1970s, the Communist bloc experienced diminished rates of growth but not the kinds of dramatic economic restructuring that occurred in the West. These developments in the 1970s prefigured the Cold War's resolution in the 1980s. Situated in comparative context, the transformations of the liberal world economy during the 1970s exposed – and in some ways exacerbated – the relative backwardness of the Soviet Union's command economy, with decisive consequences for the legitimacy of the Communist regime. International economic change, in this view, precipitated the ideological and geopolitical developments that would bring the Cold War to its end.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.019 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".