It's like rape: metaphorical family transgressions, copyright ownership and fandom
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study analyses the narratives used by authors and fans in debates about copyright law and fan fiction that occurred between 2005 and 2012. Rights are argued by both sides, but few of them rely on the underpinnings of copyright law itself. Instead, the discussions move from copyright to competing familial ideologies that use metaphors which support a patriarchal model of ownership on one side, and a non-hierarchical social system that espouses equitable access to resources and cultural (re)production on the other. Situating the narratives within these particular discourses reveals that there is currently a struggle to define copyright law at the lay level; however, despite the seeming divide between producers and users, both sides ground their arguments in theories of property and personhood in ways that paradoxically bring them closer together, a point that contributes well to current debates about the creative commons.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.013 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.027 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".