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FORWARD SELECTION OF EXPLANATORY VARIABLES

2008· article· en· 2,123 citations· W1988619277 on OpenAlex· 10.1890/07-0986.1

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Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.365
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0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

This paper proposes a new way of using forward selection of explanatory variables in regression or canonical redundancy analysis. The classical forward selection method presents two problems: a highly inflated Type I error and an overestimation of the amount of explained variance. Correcting these problems will greatly improve the performance of this very useful method in ecological modeling. To prevent the first problem, we propose a two-step procedure. First, a global test using all explanatory variables is carried out. If, and only if, the global test is significant, one can proceed with forward selection. To prevent overestimation of the explained variance, the forward selection has to be carried out with two stopping criteria: (1) the usual alpha significance level and (2) the adjusted coefficient of multiple determination (Ra(2)) calculated using all explanatory variables. When forward selection identifies a variable that brings one or the other criterion over the fixed threshold, that variable is rejected, and the procedure is stopped. This improved method is validated by simulations involving univariate and multivariate response data. An ecological example is presented using data from the Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah, U.S.A.

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The record

Venue
Ecology
Topic
Statistical Methods and Applications
Field
Mathematics
Canadian institutions
Université de Montréal
Funders
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Keywords
UnivariateMultivariate statisticsSelection (genetic algorithm)Variance (accounting)Variable (mathematics)StatisticsEconometricsFeature selectionModel selectionComputer scienceMathematicsArtificial intelligenceEconomics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes