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A Meta-Analysis on the Correlation Between the Implicit Association Test and Explicit Self-Report Measures

2005· review· en· 1,644 citations· W1992369201 on OpenAlex· 10.1177/0146167205275613

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

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Opus teacher head0.230
GPT teacher head0.433
Teacher spread
0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Theoretically, low correlations between implicit and explicit measures can be due to (a) motivational biases in explicit self reports, (b) lack of introspective access to implicitly assessed representations, (c) factors influencing the retrieval of information from memory, (d) method-related characteristics of the two measures, or (e) complete independence of the underlying constructs. The present study addressed these questions from a meta-analytic perspective, investigating the correlation between the Implicit Association Test (IAT) and explicit self-report measures. Based on a sample of 126 studies, the mean effect size was .24, with approximately half of the variability across correlations attributable to moderator variables. Correlations systematically increased as a function of (a) increasing spontaneity of self-reports and (b) increasing conceptual correspondence between measures. These results suggest that implicit and explicit measures are generally related but that higher order inferences and lack of conceptual correspondence can reduce the influence of automatic associations on explicit self-reports.

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The record

Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Topic
Social and Intergroup Psychology
Field
Social Sciences
Canadian institutions
Western University
Funders
Keywords
PsychologyImplicit-association testModerationImplicit attitudeCorrelationAssociation (psychology)Perspective (graphical)Social psychologyCognitive psychologyTest (biology)IntrospectionMathematics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes