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REGULATION OF VITAMIN C TRANSPORT

2005· review· en· 371 citations· W1998293871 on OpenAlex· 10.1146/annurev.nutr.25.050304.092647

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Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.385
Teacher spread
0.347 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA, oxidized vitamin C) are dietary sources of vitamin C in humans. Both nutrients are absorbed from the lumen of the intestine and renal tubules by, respectively, enterocytes and renal epithelial cells. Subsequently vitamin C circulates in the blood and enters all of the other cells of the body. Concerning flux across the plasma membrane, simple diffusion of ascorbic acid plays only a small or negligible role. More important are specific mechanisms of transport and metabolism that concentrate vitamin C intracellularly to enhance its function as an enzyme cofactor and antioxidant. The known transport mechanisms are facilitated diffusion of DHAA through glucose-sensitive and -insensitive transporters, facilitated diffusion of ascorbate through channels, exocytosis of ascorbate in secretory vesicles, and secondary active transport of ascorbate through the sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters SVCT1 and SVCT2 proteins that are encoded by the genes Slc23a1 and Slc23a2, respectively. Evidence is reviewed indicating that these transport pathways are regulated under physiological conditions and altered by aging and disease.

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The record

Venue
Annual Review of Nutrition
Topic
Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
Field
Nursing
Canadian institutions
Funders
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Keywords
Dehydroascorbic acidAscorbic acidGlucose transporterBiochemistryVitamin CVitaminExocytosisChemistryMembrane transportVesicleBiologyEndocrinologyMembraneInsulin
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes