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Record W1998905166 · doi:10.2190/gndh-94p0-6n8q-en82

Principles of ICT in Education and Implementation Strategies in Singapore, the Province of Alberta in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Korea

2004· article· en· W1998905166 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Educational Technology Systems · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation and Technology Integration
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInformation and Communications TechnologyCurriculumThe InternetSubject (documents)Educational technologyPolitical sciencePedagogyPublic relationsSociologyLibrary scienceComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article is intended to examine the issues surrounding the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in education, primarily in primary education. The theoretical basis for the use of ICT as an integrated educational technology across the curriculum, and specific cases, where these theories have been implemented by education policy-makers, and, in turn, at the classroom level by individual teachers, were examined. Specifically, we examined educational technology applications using ICT and the Internet that are available to supplement teaching resources and are provided either directly by educational authorities or originate from other sources. The specific cases described here are from Singapore, the Province of Alberta in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Korea. This article will argue that ICT should be used as an educational technology that is included across subject areas as a means for students to both increase their ICT proficiency and to accomplish subject-based learning goals.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.718
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.330
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it