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Record W2000650205 · doi:10.1163/156854000504534

FEMALE CRAYFISH (PROCAMBARUS CLARKII (GIRARD, 1852)) USE BOTH ANTENNULAR RAMI IN THE LOCALIZATION OF MALE ODOUR

2000· article· en· W2000650205 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCrustaceana · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicCrustacean biology and ecology
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsProcambarus clarkiiCrayfishBiologyElectroreceptionCrustaceanAnatomyZoologyFish <Actinopterygii>EcologyFishery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

[Decapod crustaceans have bifurcated antennules, i.e., with an inner and an outer branch. The roles of these two types of rami in chemical transduction are controversial, because the results of different studies are not in agreement. The present study measures the success of female Procambarus clarkii in detecting the chemical presence of male conspecifics, and in locating the source of these (as yet unidentified) chemicals, which included the social response of meral spread, in the presence and absence of the outer versus the inner rami. Detection was equally frequent by animals with all rami intact, with only outer rami, and with only inner rami. The distance from the source at which the chemicals were first detected was similarly equal. The frequency of localization of the odour source was also equivalent in three groups. Animals without antennular rami were much less successful in localization, and responded only when very close to the source. These results clearly demonstrate that the antennular rami are very important in both the detection and localization of chemicals, and that the inner and the outer rami were equally useful in this transduction. This is the first clear demonstration of a function performed equally well by both inner and outer antennular rami in crayfish. Since a previous study (Giri & Dunham, 1999) demonstrated that the inner rami were much less useful than the outer rami in the localization of a food odour by female Procambarus clarkii , we suggest that there may be differential dependence on the two types of rami in different chemical transduction contexts. Les crustaces decapodes ont des antennules bifurquees, c’est-a-dire qu’elles possedent une branche interne et une branche externe. Les roles de ces deux types de rames dans les transductions chimiques sont controverses, parce que les resultats des differentes etudes ne concordent pas. La presente etude mesure le succes de la femelle de Procambarus clarkii dans la detection de la presence chimique d’un mâle conspecifique, et dans la localisation de la source de ces substances chimiques (encore non identifiees), ce qui inclut la reponse sociale de l’extension meral, dans la presence ou l’absence de l’une ou l’autre rame. La detection etait egalement frequente chez les animaux avec les deux rames intactes, avec la rame externe seulement et avec la rame interne seulement. La distance de la source a laquelle les substances chimiques etaient d’abord detectee etait de meme egale. La frequence de la localisation de la source d’odeur etait aussi equivalente dans les trois groupes. Les animaux sans rames antennulaires avaient beaucoup moins de succes dans la localisation et repondaient seulement quand ils etaient tres pres de la source. Ces resultats montrent clairement que les rames antennulaires sont tres importantes a la fois pour la detection et la localisation des substances chimiques, et que les rames externe et interne etaient egalement utiles dans cette transduction. Ceci est la premiere demonstration manifeste d’une fonction accomplie aussi bien par les rames externe qu’interne de l’antennule chez l’ecrevisse. Comme une etude precedente (Giri & Dunham, 1999) a montre que les rames internes etaient beaucoup moins utiles que les rames externe dans la localisation d’une odeur de nouriture chez la femelle de Procambarus clarkii , nous suggerons qu’il peut y avoir une dependance differentielle sur les deux types de rames dans des contextes differents de transduction chimique., Decapod crustaceans have bifurcated antennules, i.e., with an inner and an outer branch. The roles of these two types of rami in chemical transduction are controversial, because the results of different studies are not in agreement. The present study measures the success of female Procambarus clarkii in detecting the chemical presence of male conspecifics, and in locating the source of these (as yet unidentified) chemicals, which included the social response of meral spread, in the presence and absence of the outer versus the inner rami. Detection was equally frequent by animals with all rami intact, with only outer rami, and with only inner rami. The distance from the source at which the chemicals were first detected was similarly equal. The frequency of localization of the odour source was also equivalent in three groups. Animals without antennular rami were much less successful in localization, and responded only when very close to the source. These results clearly demonstrate that the antennular rami are very important in both the detection and localization of chemicals, and that the inner and the outer rami were equally useful in this transduction. This is the first clear demonstration of a function performed equally well by both inner and outer antennular rami in crayfish. Since a previous study (Giri & Dunham, 1999) demonstrated that the inner rami were much less useful than the outer rami in the localization of a food odour by female Procambarus clarkii , we suggest that there may be differential dependence on the two types of rami in different chemical transduction contexts. Les crustaces decapodes ont des antennules bifurquees, c’est-a-dire qu’elles possedent une branche interne et une branche externe. Les roles de ces deux types de rames dans les transductions chimiques sont controverses, parce que les resultats des differentes etudes ne concordent pas. La presente etude mesure le succes de la femelle de Procambarus clarkii dans la detection de la presence chimique d’un mâle conspecifique, et dans la localisation de la source de ces substances chimiques (encore non identifiees), ce qui inclut la reponse sociale de l’extension meral, dans la presence ou l’absence de l’une ou l’autre rame. La detection etait egalement frequente chez les animaux avec les deux rames intactes, avec la rame externe seulement et avec la rame interne seulement. La distance de la source a laquelle les substances chimiques etaient d’abord detectee etait de meme egale. La frequence de la localisation de la source d’odeur etait aussi equivalente dans les trois groupes. Les animaux sans rames antennulaires avaient beaucoup moins de succes dans la localisation et repondaient seulement quand ils etaient tres pres de la source. Ces resultats montrent clairement que les rames antennulaires sont tres importantes a la fois pour la detection et la localisation des substances chimiques, et que les rames externe et interne etaient egalement utiles dans cette transduction. Ceci est la premiere demonstration manifeste d’une fonction accomplie aussi bien par les rames externe qu’interne de l’antennule chez l’ecrevisse. Comme une etude precedente (Giri & Dunham, 1999) a montre que les rames internes etaient beaucoup moins utiles que les rames externe dans la localisation d’une odeur de nouriture chez la femelle de Procambarus clarkii , nous suggerons qu’il peut y avoir une dependance differentielle sur les deux types de rames dans des contextes differents de transduction chimique.]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.194
Threshold uncertainty score0.988

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it